Dr. Sachin AroraTeen substance use is becoming a major problem, with many starting at a younger age. A study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) found a shocking increase—an 11.33% rise in substance use among school children, marking a 60% jump over the past decade. Today, 9% of girls and 20% of boys meet the adult criteria for alcohol use, and 20% of high schoolers smoke daily.
Even though overall drug abuse has been declining, access to harmful substances has increased. This contradiction makes prevention efforts even more urgent.
The Consequences of Adolescent Substance Use
Mortality
Motor vehicle accidents involving intoxicated adolescents have increased significantly over the past two decades. According to a CDC report, road accidents caused by alcohol consumption have risen by 16 percent. Every year, nearly one million road accidents involve adolescents and young adults under the age of 20. This isn't just a tragic loss of lives but also a major economic burden due to the loss of productivity in society.
STDs (sexually transmitted diseases)
Adolescents engaging in substance use are at a heightened risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Substance use often impairs judgment, leading to unprotected sex, multiple partners, and risky choices. Studies have found that young females aged 15-19 have a high prevalence of gonorrhea, while those aged 20-24 are frequently diagnosed with syphilis—a direct consequence of high substance use.
Crime and juvenile delinquency
The relationship between substance use and juvenile delinquency is well-documented. Many young individuals entering the juvenile justice system suffer from substance use disorders, emotional impairments, and histories of physical or sexual abuse. Increasingly, adolescents involved in criminal activities have some level of substance dependency, further complicating rehabilitation efforts.
Developmental problems
Several studies, including those by Newcomb and Bentler (1989), Havighurst (1972), and Baumrind and Moselle (1985), confirm that substance use significantly hinders adolescent development. Key life milestones, such as building a career, forming relationships, and even raising a family, are deeply affected. Substance use alters emotional experiences, making it difficult for young people to develop stable, healthy lives.
Treatment and Recovery
Administering treatment to an adolescent struggling with substance use is crucial to preventing long-term addiction and dependency. Treatment approaches vary based on the severity of addiction and its effects on the body, but doctors typically start with medication, lifestyle changes, and therapy. Community service is often recommended to help reintegrate adolescents into society.
Self-help groups also play a vital role in recovery. Many individuals find solace in group therapy and peer support, which help them stay committed to overcoming addiction. By seeking timely help, young individuals can break free from substance use and regain control of their lives.
Final Thoughts
Substance use among adolescents is a growing crisis, one that affects not just individuals but entire communities. With increasing availability and easier access to harmful substances, the risks continue to rise. However, through awareness, prevention, and timely intervention, we can work towards reversing this trend.
As the saying goes, "You cannot change the wind, but you can adjust your sails."
With the right support system in place, adolescents can be guided towards a healthier, substance-free future. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, don't hesitate to seek help—change is possible.